A large cuneiform inscription found on the south side of the Van Castle hill, four kilometres west of modern-day Van, in eastern Turkey. It's several metres tall and wide, 25 centuries old and the message comes from the Persian king Xerxes.
In Old Persian, Babylonian and Elamite, it says (roughly):
"Ahuramazda is the great god, the greatest god
who created the sky and created the land and created humans
Who gave prosperity to the humans
Who made Xerxes king
King of many kings, being the only ruler of the totality of all lands
“I am Xerxes, the great king, the king of kings,
the king of the lands, king of all the languages,
king of the great and large land,
the son of king Darius the Achaemenian”
The king Xerxes says:
“the king Darius, my father, praised be Ahuramazda,
made a lot of good,
and this mountain, he ordered to work its cliff
and he wrote nothing on it
so, me, I ordered to write here.
May Ahuramazda protect me, with all the gods

and so my kingdom and what I have done."
A large cuneiform inscription found on the south side of the Van Castle hill, four kilometres west of modern-day Van, in eastern Turkey. It's several metres tall and wide, 25 centuries old and the message comes from the Persian king Xerxes. In Old Persian, Babylonian and Elamite, it says (roughly): "Ahuramazda is the great god, the greatest god who created the sky and created the land and created humans Who gave prosperity to the humans Who made Xerxes king King of many kings, being the only ruler of the totality of all lands “I am Xerxes, the great king, the king of kings, the king of the lands, king of all the languages, king of the great and large land, the son of king Darius the Achaemenian” The king Xerxes says: “the king Darius, my father, praised be Ahuramazda, made a lot of good, and this mountain, he ordered to work its cliff and he wrote nothing on it so, me, I ordered to write here. May Ahuramazda protect me, with all the gods and so my kingdom and what I have done."
by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
CC BY-SA 3.0
Inscription in Babylonian, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg
Inscription in Babylonian, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg
by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
CC BY-SA 3.0
Inscription in Elamite, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg
Inscription in Elamite, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg
by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
CC BY-SA 3.0
Inscription in Old Persian, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg
Inscription in Old Persian, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg
by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
CC BY-SA 3.0
Inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG
Inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG
by John Hill
CC BY-SA 3.0
OTVankaleDreisprachigeXerxesInschrift.jpg
OTVankaleDreisprachigeXerxesInschrift.jpg
by Ziegler175
CC BY-SA 4.0
Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Inscription on Van castle, Van Kalesi 2009.jpg
Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Inscription on Van castle, Van Kalesi 2009.jpg
by Andrez1
CC BY-SA 3.0
Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG
Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG
by John Hill
CC BY-SA 3.0
Tushpa 11.jpg
Tushpa 11.jpg
by Leon petrosyan
CC BY-SA 4.0
Van, Citadel, Approach from the west.jpg
Van, Citadel, Approach from the west.jpg
by Marco Prins
CC0
Van citadel, inscription XV of Xerxes I.jpg
Van citadel, inscription XV of Xerxes I.jpg
by Marco Prins
CC0
View of Cuneiform Inscription of Xerxes on Cliff Face - Van Castle (Van Kalesi) - Van - Turkey (5794496084).jpg
View of Cuneiform Inscription of Xerxes on Cliff Face - Van Castle (Van Kalesi) - Van - Turkey (5794496084).jpg
by Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada
CC BY-SA 2.0
Xerxes Cuneiform Van.JPG
Xerxes Cuneiform Van.JPG
by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
CC BY-SA 3.0
Xerxes Cuneiform Van (cropped).png
Xerxes Cuneiform Van (cropped).png
by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
CC BY-SA 3.0
Xerxes Van inscription, copy by Schulz in 1827.jpg
Xerxes Van inscription, copy by Schulz in 1827.jpg
by Schulz, 1827
Public domain

Kserkses Yazıtı

cuneiform inscription near Lake Van, present-day Turkey

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Fotoğraflar

A large cuneiform inscription found on the south side of the Van Castle hill, four kilometres west of modern-day Van, in eastern Turkey. It's several metres tall and wide, 25 centuries old and the message comes from the Persian king Xerxes.
In Old Persian, Babylonian and Elamite, it says (roughly):
"Ahuramazda is the great god, the greatest god
who created the sky and created the land and created humans
Who gave prosperity to the humans
Who made Xerxes king
King of many kings, being the only ruler of the totality of all lands
“I am Xerxes, the great king, the king of kings,
the king of the lands, king of all the languages,
king of the great and large land,
the son of king Darius the Achaemenian”
The king Xerxes says:
“the king Darius, my father, praised be Ahuramazda,
made a lot of good,
and this mountain, he ordered to work its cliff
and he wrote nothing on it
so, me, I ordered to write here.
May Ahuramazda protect me, with all the gods

and so my kingdom and what I have done."
© Bjørn Christian Tørrissen | CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

A large cuneiform inscription found on the south side of the Van Castle hill, four kilometres west of modern-day Van, in eastern Turkey. It's several metres tall and wide, 25 centuries old and the message comes from the Persian king Xerxes. In Old Persian, Babylonian and Elamite, it says (roughly): "Ahuramazda is the great god, the greatest god who created the sky and created the land and created humans Who gave prosperity to the humans Who made Xerxes king King of many kings, being the only ruler of the totality of all lands “I am Xerxes, the great king, the king of kings, the king of the lands, king of all the languages, king of the great and large land, the son of king Darius the Achaemenian” The king Xerxes says: “the king Darius, my father, praised be Ahuramazda, made a lot of good, and this mountain, he ordered to work its cliff and he wrote nothing on it so, me, I ordered to write here. May Ahuramazda protect me, with all the gods and so my kingdom and what I have done."

Fotoğrafçı: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen

CC BY-SA 3.0 Tam boyut
Inscription in Babylonian, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg
© Bjørn Christian Tørrissen | CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

Inscription in Babylonian, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen

CC BY-SA 3.0 Tam boyut
Inscription in Elamite, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg
© Bjørn Christian Tørrissen | CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

Inscription in Elamite, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen

CC BY-SA 3.0 Tam boyut
Inscription in Old Persian, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg
© Bjørn Christian Tørrissen | CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

Inscription in Old Persian, in the Xerxes I inscription at Van, 5th century BCE.jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen

CC BY-SA 3.0 Tam boyut
Inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG
© John Hill | CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

Inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG

Fotoğrafçı: John Hill

CC BY-SA 3.0 Tam boyut
OTVankaleDreisprachigeXerxesInschrift.jpg
© Ziegler175 | CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

OTVankaleDreisprachigeXerxesInschrift.jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Ziegler175

CC BY-SA 4.0 Tam boyut
Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Inscription on Van castle, Van Kalesi 2009.jpg
© Andrez1 | CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Inscription on Van castle, Van Kalesi 2009.jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Andrez1

CC BY-SA 3.0 Tam boyut
Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG
© John Hill | CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG

Fotoğrafçı: John Hill

CC BY-SA 3.0 Tam boyut
Tushpa 11.jpg
© Leon petrosyan | CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

Tushpa 11.jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Leon petrosyan

CC BY-SA 4.0 Tam boyut

Van, Citadel, Approach from the west.jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Marco Prins

Van citadel, inscription XV of Xerxes I.jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Marco Prins

View of Cuneiform Inscription of Xerxes on Cliff Face - Van Castle (Van Kalesi) - Van - Turkey (5794496084).jpg
© Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada | CC BY-SA 2.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

View of Cuneiform Inscription of Xerxes on Cliff Face - Van Castle (Van Kalesi) - Van - Turkey (5794496084).jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada

CC BY-SA 2.0 Tam boyut
Xerxes Cuneiform Van.JPG
© Bjørn Christian Tørrissen | CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

Xerxes Cuneiform Van.JPG

Fotoğrafçı: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen

CC BY-SA 3.0 Tam boyut
Xerxes Cuneiform Van (cropped).png
© Bjørn Christian Tørrissen | CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons icon

Xerxes Cuneiform Van (cropped).png

Fotoğrafçı: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen

CC BY-SA 3.0 Tam boyut

Xerxes Van inscription, copy by Schulz in 1827.jpg

Fotoğrafçı: Schulz, 1827

Public domain Tam boyut